Maintaining Healthy Teeth and Gums for Life

Losing teeth is not an inevitable part of aging. With proper oral hygiene, regular professional cleanings, and dental exams, many people can keep their natural teeth for life. Maintaining oral health involves caring not only for the teeth but also for the supporting structures — the gums and the bone. Gum disease, a bacterial infection, threatens these tissues, which is why dental professionals carefully monitor for early signs of trouble. When needed, periodontal therapy is recommended to restore health.

Request an Appointment

What Is Periodontal Therapy?

Periodontal therapy aims to restore diseased gum and bone tissue to a healthy state and prevent tooth loss. Gum disease can progress from the gums into the bone supporting the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss in severe cases. Effective treatments range from deep cleanings to surgical procedures that repair damaged gums and bone.

Periodontal Therapy Procedures

Periodontal therapy includes a variety of surgical and non-surgical treatments to support gum and bone health:

  • Scaling and Root Planing: These deep-cleaning methods remove plaque and tartar from beneath the gum line using hand instruments or ultrasonic devices. They are often the first step in controlling gum disease.
  • Gum Grafting: When gum tissue is lost, healthy tissue from another part of the mouth or donor tissue can be used to cover exposed tooth roots and protect them.
  • Periodontal Plastic Surgery: This reshaping surgery improves the appearance of gum tissues for a more attractive smile.
  • Periodontal Laser Treatment: Lasers can remove diseased gum tissue with less discomfort and reduced gum shrinkage compared to traditional surgery.
  • Crown Lengthening Surgery: This procedure exposes more tooth structure by removing gum and bone tissue. It can enhance smile aesthetics or help secure a dental crown.
  • Dental Implants: Titanium implants are surgically placed into the jawbone beneath the gum line to replace missing teeth. They support realistic crowns that look and function like natural teeth.

Your Role in Periodontal Health

Since dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease, daily removal through proper brushing and flossing is essential. Avoid harsh scrubbing, which can damage gums. If needed, your dental team can teach you effective techniques.

Some areas are difficult to clean at home, so professional cleanings are crucial. Regular dental exams help detect early signs of gum disease before symptoms develop.

Maintaining a balanced, low-sugar diet and avoiding all forms of tobacco also supports periodontal health and increases your chances of keeping your natural teeth for life.